/*
 *  M_APM  -  mapm_log.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1999 - 2007   Michael C. Ring
 *
 *  Permission to use, copy, and distribute this software and its
 *  documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
 *  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 *  that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 *  in supporting documentation.
 *
 *  Permission to modify the software is granted. Permission to distribute
 *  the modified code is granted. Modifications are to be distributed by
 *  using the file 'license.txt' as a template to modify the file header.
 *  'license.txt' is available in the official MAPM distribution.
 *
 *  This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 */

/*
 *
 *      This file contains the LOG and LOG10 functions.
 *
 */

#include "pgAdmin3.h"
#include "pgscript/utilities/mapm-lib/m_apm_lc.h"

/****************************************************************************/
/*
        Calls the LOG function. The formula used is :

        log10(x)  =  A * log(x) where A = log  (e)  [0.43429448190325...]
                                             10
*/
void	m_apm_log10(M_APM rr, int places, M_APM aa)
{
	int     dplaces;
	M_APM   tmp8, tmp9;

	tmp8 = M_get_stack_var();
	tmp9 = M_get_stack_var();

	dplaces = places + 4;
	M_check_log_places(dplaces + 45);

	m_apm_log(tmp9, dplaces, aa);
	m_apm_multiply(tmp8, tmp9, MM_lc_log10R);
	m_apm_round(rr, places, tmp8);
	M_restore_stack(2);                    /* restore the 2 locals we used here */
}
/****************************************************************************/
void	m_apm_log(M_APM r, int places, M_APM a)
{
	M_APM   tmp0, tmp1, tmp2;
	int	mexp, dplaces;

	if (a->m_apm_sign <= 0)
	{
		M_apm_log_error_msg(M_APM_RETURN, "\'m_apm_log\', Negative argument");
		M_set_to_zero(r);
		return;
	}

	tmp0 = M_get_stack_var();
	tmp1 = M_get_stack_var();
	tmp2 = M_get_stack_var();

	dplaces = places + 8;

	/*
	 *    if the input is real close to 1, use the series expansion
	 *    to compute the log.
	 *
	 *    0.9999 < a < 1.0001
	 */

	mexp = a->m_apm_exponent;

	if (mexp == 0 || mexp == 1)
	{
		m_apm_subtract(tmp0, a, MM_One);

		if (tmp0->m_apm_sign == 0)    /* is input exactly 1 ?? */
		{
			/* if so, result is 0    */
			M_set_to_zero(r);
			M_restore_stack(3);
			return;
		}

		if (tmp0->m_apm_exponent <= -4)
		{
			M_log_near_1(r, places, tmp0);
			M_restore_stack(3);
			return;
		}
	}

	/* make sure our log(10) is accurate enough for this calculation */
	/* (and log(2) which is called from M_log_basic_iteration) */

	M_check_log_places(dplaces + 25);

	if (abs(mexp) <= 3)
	{
		M_log_basic_iteration(r, places, a);
	}
	else
	{
		/*
		 *  use log (x * y) = log(x) + log(y)
		 *
		 *  here we use y = exponent of our base 10 number.
		 *
		 *  let 'C' = log(10) = 2.3025850929940....
		 *
		 *  then log(x * y) = log(x) + ( C * base_10_exponent )
		 */

		m_apm_copy(tmp2, a);

		mexp = tmp2->m_apm_exponent - 2;
		tmp2->m_apm_exponent = 2;              /* force number between 10 & 100 */

		M_log_basic_iteration(tmp0, dplaces, tmp2);

		m_apm_set_long(tmp1, (long)mexp);
		m_apm_multiply(tmp2, tmp1, MM_lc_log10);
		m_apm_add(tmp1, tmp2, tmp0);

		m_apm_round(r, places, tmp1);
	}

	M_restore_stack(3);                    /* restore the 3 locals we used here */
}
/****************************************************************************/