libxlsxwriter/src/styles.c

/*****************************************************************************
 * styles - A library for creating Excel XLSX styles files.
 *
 * Used in conjunction with the libxlsxwriter library.
 *
 * Copyright 2014, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org. See LICENSE.txt.
 *
 */

#include "xlsxwriter/xmlwriter.h"
#include "xlsxwriter/styles.h"
#include "xlsxwriter/utility.h"

/*
 * Forward declarations.
 */

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * Private functions.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Create a new styles object.
 */
lxw_styles *
_new_styles()
{
    lxw_styles *styles = calloc(1, sizeof(lxw_styles));
    GOTO_LABEL_ON_MEM_ERROR(styles, mem_error);

    styles->xf_formats = calloc(1, sizeof(struct lxw_formats));
    GOTO_LABEL_ON_MEM_ERROR(styles->xf_formats, mem_error);

    STAILQ_INIT(styles->xf_formats);

    return styles;

mem_error:
    _free_styles(styles);
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Free a styles object.
 */
void
_free_styles(lxw_styles *styles)
{
    lxw_format *format;

    if (!styles)
        return;

    /* Free the formats in the styles. */
    while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(styles->xf_formats)) {
        format = STAILQ_FIRST(styles->xf_formats);
        STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(styles->xf_formats, list_pointers);
        free(format);
    }

    free(styles->xf_formats);
    free(styles);
}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * XML functions.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Write the XML declaration.
 */
STATIC void
_styles_xml_declaration(lxw_styles *self)
{
    _xml_declaration(self->file);
}

/*
 * Write the <styleSheet> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_style_sheet(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("xmlns",
                         "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main");

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "styleSheet", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <numFmt> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_num_fmt(lxw_styles *self, uint8_t num_fmt_id, char *format_code)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("numFmtId", num_fmt_id);
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("formatCode", format_code);

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "numFmt", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <numFmts> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_num_fmts(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    lxw_format *format;

    if (!self->num_format_count)
        return;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("count", self->num_format_count);

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "numFmts", &attributes);

    /* Write the numFmts elements. */
    STAILQ_FOREACH(format, self->xf_formats, list_pointers) {

        /* Ignore built-in number formats, i.e., < 164. */
        if (format->num_format_index < 164)
            continue;

        _write_num_fmt(self, format->num_format_index, format->num_format);
    }

    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "numFmts");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <sz> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_font_size(lxw_styles *self, uint16_t font_size)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("val", font_size);

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "sz", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <color> element for themes.
 */
STATIC void
_write_font_color_theme(lxw_styles *self, uint8_t theme)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("theme", theme);

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "color", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <color> element for RGB colours.
 */
STATIC void
_write_font_color_rgb(lxw_styles *self, int32_t rgb)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    char rgb_str[ATTR_32];

    __builtin_snprintf(rgb_str, ATTR_32, "FF%06X", rgb & LXW_COLOR_MASK);

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("rgb", rgb_str);

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "color", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <name> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_font_name(lxw_styles *self, const char *font_name)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    if (strlen(font_name))
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("val", font_name);
    else
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("val", LXW_DEFAULT_FONT_NAME);

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "name", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <family> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_font_family(lxw_styles *self, uint8_t font_family)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("val", font_family);

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "family", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <scheme> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_font_scheme(lxw_styles *self, const char *font_scheme)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    if (strlen(font_scheme))
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("val", font_scheme);
    else
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("val", "minor");

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "scheme", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the underline font element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_font_underline(lxw_styles *self, uint8_t underline)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    /* Handle the underline variants. */
    if (underline == LXW_UNDERLINE_DOUBLE)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("val", "double");
    else if (underline == LXW_UNDERLINE_SINGLE_ACCOUNTING)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("val", "singleAccounting");
    else if (underline == LXW_UNDERLINE_DOUBLE_ACCOUNTING)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("val", "doubleAccounting");
    /* Default to single underline. */

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "u", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();

}

/*
 * Write the <vertAlign> font sub-element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_vert_align(lxw_styles *self, const char *align)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("val", align);

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "vertAlign", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <font> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_font(lxw_styles *self, lxw_format *format)
{
    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "font", NULL);

    if (format->bold)
        _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "b", NULL);

    if (format->italic)
        _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "i", NULL);

    if (format->font_strikeout)
        _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "strike", NULL);

    if (format->font_outline)
        _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "outline", NULL);

    if (format->font_shadow)
        _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "shadow", NULL);

    if (format->underline)
        _write_font_underline(self, format->underline);

    if (format->font_script == LXW_FONT_SUPERSCRIPT)
        _write_vert_align(self, "superscript");

    if (format->font_script == LXW_FONT_SUBSCRIPT)
        _write_vert_align(self, "subscript");

    if (format->font_size)
        _write_font_size(self, format->font_size);

    if (format->theme)
        _write_font_color_theme(self, format->theme);
    else if (format->font_color != LXW_COLOR_UNSET)
        _write_font_color_rgb(self, format->font_color);
    else
        _write_font_color_theme(self, LXW_DEFAULT_FONT_THEME);

    _write_font_name(self, format->font_name);
    _write_font_family(self, format->font_family);

    /* Only write the scheme element for the default font type if it
     * is a hyperlink. */
    if ((!strlen(format->font_name)
         || strcmp(LXW_DEFAULT_FONT_NAME, format->font_name) == 0)
        && !format->hyperlink) {
        _write_font_scheme(self, format->font_scheme);
    }

    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "font");
}

/*
 * Write the <fonts> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_fonts(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    lxw_format *format;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("count", self->font_count);

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "fonts", &attributes);

    STAILQ_FOREACH(format, self->xf_formats, list_pointers) {
        if (format->has_font)
            _write_font(self, format);
    }

    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "fonts");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the default <fill> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_default_fill(lxw_styles *self, const char *pattern)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("patternType", pattern);

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "fill", NULL);
    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "patternFill", &attributes);
    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "fill");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <fgColor> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_fg_color(lxw_styles *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    char rgb_str[ATTR_32];

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    __builtin_snprintf(rgb_str, ATTR_32, "FF%06X", color & LXW_COLOR_MASK);
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("rgb", rgb_str);

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "fgColor", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <bgColor> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_bg_color(lxw_styles *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    char rgb_str[ATTR_32];

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    if (color == LXW_COLOR_UNSET) {
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("indexed", "64");
    }
    else {
        __builtin_snprintf(rgb_str, ATTR_32, "FF%06X",
                           color & LXW_COLOR_MASK);
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("rgb", rgb_str);
    }

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "bgColor", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <fill> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_fill(lxw_styles *self, lxw_format *format)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    uint8_t pattern = format->pattern;
    lxw_color_t bg_color = format->bg_color;
    lxw_color_t fg_color = format->fg_color;

    char *patterns[] = {
        "none",
        "solid",
        "mediumGray",
        "darkGray",
        "lightGray",
        "darkHorizontal",
        "darkVertical",
        "darkDown",
        "darkUp",
        "darkGrid",
        "darkTrellis",
        "lightHorizontal",
        "lightVertical",
        "lightDown",
        "lightUp",
        "lightGrid",
        "lightTrellis",
        "gray125",
        "gray0625",
    };

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "fill", NULL);

    if (pattern)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("patternType", patterns[pattern]);

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "patternFill", &attributes);

    if (fg_color != LXW_COLOR_UNSET)
        _write_fg_color(self, fg_color);

    _write_bg_color(self, bg_color);

    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "patternFill");
    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "fill");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <fills> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_fills(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    lxw_format *format;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("count", self->fill_count);

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "fills", &attributes);

    /* Write the default fills. */
    _write_default_fill(self, "none");
    _write_default_fill(self, "gray125");

    STAILQ_FOREACH(format, self->xf_formats, list_pointers) {
        if (format->has_fill)
            _write_fill(self, format);
    }

    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "fills");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the border <color> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_border_color(lxw_styles *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    char rgb_str[ATTR_32];

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    if (color) {
        __builtin_snprintf(rgb_str, ATTR_32, "FF%06X",
                           color & LXW_COLOR_MASK);
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("rgb", rgb_str);
    }
    else {
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("auto", "1");
    }

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "color", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <border> sub elements such as <right>, <top>, etc.
 */
STATIC void
_write_sub_border(lxw_styles *self, const char *type, uint8_t style,
                  lxw_color_t color)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    char *border_styles[] = {
        "none",
        "thin",
        "medium",
        "dashed",
        "dotted",
        "thick",
        "double",
        "hair",
        "mediumDashed",
        "dashDot",
        "mediumDashDot",
        "dashDotDot",
        "mediumDashDotDot",
        "slantDashDot",
    };

    if (!style) {
        _xml_empty_tag(self->file, type, NULL);
        return;
    }

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("style", border_styles[style]);

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, type, &attributes);

    _write_border_color(self, color);

    _xml_end_tag(self->file, type);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <border> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_border(lxw_styles *self, lxw_format *format)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    /* Add attributes for diagonal borders. */
    if (format->diag_type == LXW_DIAGONAL_BORDER_UP) {
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("diagonalUp", "1");
    }
    else if (format->diag_type == LXW_DIAGONAL_BORDER_DOWN) {
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("diagonalDown", "1");
    }
    else if (format->diag_type == LXW_DIAGONAL_BORDER_UP_DOWN) {
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("diagonalUp", "1");
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("diagonalDown", "1");
    }

    /* Ensure that a default diag border is set if the diag type is set. */
    if (format->diag_type && !format->diag_border) {
        format->diag_border = 1;
    }

    /* Write the start border tag. */
    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "border", &attributes);

    /* Write the <border> sub elements. */
    _write_sub_border(self, "left", format->left, format->left_color);
    _write_sub_border(self, "right", format->right, format->right_color);
    _write_sub_border(self, "top", format->top, format->top_color);
    _write_sub_border(self, "bottom", format->bottom, format->bottom_color);
    _write_sub_border(self,
                      "diagonal", format->diag_border, format->diag_color);

    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "border");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <borders> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_borders(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    lxw_format *format;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("count", self->border_count);

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "borders", &attributes);

    STAILQ_FOREACH(format, self->xf_formats, list_pointers) {
        if (format->has_border)
            _write_border(self, format);
    }

    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "borders");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <xf> element for styles.
 */
STATIC void
_write_style_xf(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("numFmtId", "0");
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("fontId", "0");
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("fillId", "0");
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("borderId", "0");

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "xf", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <cellStyleXfs> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_cell_style_xfs(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("count", "1");

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "cellStyleXfs", &attributes);
    _write_style_xf(self);
    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "cellStyleXfs");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Check if a format struct has alignment properties set and the
 * "applyAlignment" attribute should be set.
 */
STATIC uint8_t
_apply_alignment(lxw_format *format)
{
    return format->text_h_align != LXW_ALIGN_NONE
        || format->text_v_align != LXW_ALIGN_NONE
        || format->indent != 0
        || format->rotation != 0
        || format->text_wrap != 0
        || format->shrink != 0 || format->reading_order != 0;
}

/*
 * Check if a format struct has alignment properties set apart from the
 * LXW_ALIGN_VERTICAL_BOTTOM which Excel treats as a default.
 */
STATIC uint8_t
_has_alignment(lxw_format *format)
{
    return format->text_h_align != LXW_ALIGN_NONE
        || !(format->text_v_align == LXW_ALIGN_NONE ||
             format->text_v_align == LXW_ALIGN_VERTICAL_BOTTOM)
        || format->indent != 0
        || format->rotation != 0
        || format->text_wrap != 0
        || format->shrink != 0 || format->reading_order != 0;
}

/*
 * Write the <alignment> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_alignment(lxw_styles *self, lxw_format *format)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    int16_t rotation = format->rotation;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    /* Indent is only allowed for horizontal left, right and distributed. */
    /* If it is defined for any other alignment or no alignment has been  */
    /* set then default to left alignment. */
    if (format->indent
        && format->text_h_align != LXW_ALIGN_LEFT
        && format->text_h_align != LXW_ALIGN_RIGHT
        && format->text_h_align != LXW_ALIGN_DISTRIBUTED) {
        format->text_h_align = LXW_ALIGN_LEFT;
    }

    /* Check for properties that are mutually exclusive. */
    if (format->text_wrap)
        format->shrink = 0;

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_FILL)
        format->shrink = 0;

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_JUSTIFY)
        format->shrink = 0;

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_DISTRIBUTED)
        format->shrink = 0;

    if (format->text_h_align != LXW_ALIGN_DISTRIBUTED)
        format->just_distrib = 0;

    if (format->indent)
        format->just_distrib = 0;

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_LEFT)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("horizontal", "left");

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_CENTER)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("horizontal", "center");

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_RIGHT)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("horizontal", "right");

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_FILL)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("horizontal", "fill");

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_JUSTIFY)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("horizontal", "justify");

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_CENTER_ACROSS)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("horizontal", "centerContinuous");

    if (format->text_h_align == LXW_ALIGN_DISTRIBUTED)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("horizontal", "distributed");

    if (format->just_distrib)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("justifyLastLine", "1");

    if (format->text_v_align == LXW_ALIGN_VERTICAL_TOP)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("vertical", "top");

    if (format->text_v_align == LXW_ALIGN_VERTICAL_CENTER)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("vertical", "center");

    if (format->text_v_align == LXW_ALIGN_VERTICAL_JUSTIFY)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("vertical", "justify");

    if (format->text_v_align == LXW_ALIGN_VERTICAL_DISTRIBUTED)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("vertical", "distributed");

    if (format->indent)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("indent", format->indent);

    /* Map rotation to Excel values. */
    if (rotation) {
        if (rotation == 270)
            rotation = 255;
        else if (rotation < 0)
            rotation = -rotation + 90;

        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("textRotation", rotation);
    }

    if (format->text_wrap)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("wrapText", "1");

    if (format->shrink)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("shrinkToFit", "1");

    if (format->reading_order == 1)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("readingOrder", "1");

    if (format->reading_order == 2)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("readingOrder", "2");

    if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&attributes))
        _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "alignment", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <protection> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_protection(lxw_styles *self, lxw_format *format)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();

    if (!format->locked)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("locked", "0");

    if (format->hidden)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("hidden", "1");

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "protection", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <xf> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_xf(lxw_styles *self, lxw_format *format)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    uint8_t has_protection = (!format->locked) | format->hidden;
    uint8_t has_alignment = _has_alignment(format);
    uint8_t apply_alignment = _apply_alignment(format);

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("numFmtId", format->num_format_index);
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("fontId", format->font_index);
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("fillId", format->fill_index);
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("borderId", format->border_index);
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("xfId", "0");

    if (format->num_format_index > 0)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("applyNumberFormat", "1");

    /* Add applyFont attribute if XF format uses a font element. */
    if (format->font_index > 0)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("applyFont", "1");

    /* Add applyFill attribute if XF format uses a fill element. */
    if (format->fill_index > 0)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("applyFill", "1");

    /* Add applyBorder attribute if XF format uses a border element. */
    if (format->border_index > 0)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("applyBorder", "1");

    /* We can also have applyAlignment without a sub-element. */
    if (apply_alignment)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("applyAlignment", "1");

    if (has_protection)
        _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("applyProtection", "1");

    /* Write XF with sub-elements if required. */
    if (has_alignment || has_protection) {
        _xml_start_tag(self->file, "xf", &attributes);

        if (has_alignment)
            _write_alignment(self, format);

        if (has_protection)
            _write_protection(self, format);

        _xml_end_tag(self->file, "xf");
    }
    else {
        _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "xf", &attributes);
    }

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <cellXfs> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_cell_xfs(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    lxw_format *format;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_INT("count", self->xf_count);

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "cellXfs", &attributes);

    STAILQ_FOREACH(format, self->xf_formats, list_pointers) {
        _write_xf(self, format);
    }

    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "cellXfs");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <cellStyle> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_cell_style(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("name", "Normal");
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("xfId", "0");
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("builtinId", "0");

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "cellStyle", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <cellStyles> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_cell_styles(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;
    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("count", "1");

    _xml_start_tag(self->file, "cellStyles", &attributes);
    _write_cell_style(self);
    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "cellStyles");

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <dxfs> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_dxfs(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("count", "0");

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "dxfs", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*
 * Write the <tableStyles> element.
 */
STATIC void
_write_table_styles(lxw_styles *self)
{
    struct xml_attribute_list attributes;
    struct xml_attribute *attribute;

    _INIT_ATTRIBUTES();
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("count", "0");
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("defaultTableStyle", "TableStyleMedium9");
    _PUSH_ATTRIBUTES_STR("defaultPivotStyle", "PivotStyleLight16");

    _xml_empty_tag(self->file, "tableStyles", &attributes);

    _FREE_ATTRIBUTES();
}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * XML file assembly functions.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Assemble and write the XML file.
 */
void
_styles_assemble_xml_file(lxw_styles *self)
{
    /* Write the XML declaration. */
    _styles_xml_declaration(self);

    /* Add the style sheet. */
    _write_style_sheet(self);

    /* Write the number formats. */
    _write_num_fmts(self);

    /* Write the fonts. */
    _write_fonts(self);

    /* Write the fills. */
    _write_fills(self);

    /* Write the borders element. */
    _write_borders(self);

    /* Write the cellStyleXfs element. */
    _write_cell_style_xfs(self);

    /* Write the cellXfs element. */
    _write_cell_xfs(self);

    /* Write the cellStyles element. */
    _write_cell_styles(self);

    /* Write the dxfs element. */
    _write_dxfs(self);

    /* Write the tableStyles element. */
    _write_table_styles(self);

    /* Write the colors element. */
    /* _write_colors(self); */

    /* Close the style sheet tag. */
    _xml_end_tag(self->file, "styleSheet");
}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * Public functions.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/