landlock: move commands into profile and add landlock.enforce

Changes:

* Move commands from --landlock and --landlock.proc= into
  etc/inc/landlock-common.inc
* Remove --landlock and --landlock.proc=
* Add --landlock.enforce

Instead of hard-coding the default commands (and having a separate
command just for /proc), move them into a dedicated profile to make it
easier for users to interact with the entries (view, copy, add ignore
entries, etc).

Only enforce the Landlock commands if --landlock.enforce is supplied.
This allows safely adding Landlock commands to (upstream) profiles while
keeping their enforcement opt-in.  It also makes it simpler to
effectively disable all Landlock commands, by using
`--ignore=landlock.enforce`.

Relates to #6078.
This commit is contained in:
Kelvin M. Klann 2023-11-17 19:57:29 -03:00
parent 5679d1028b
commit 760f50f78a
15 changed files with 78 additions and 145 deletions

View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ keep-config-pulse
keep-dev-shm
keep-shell-rc
keep-var-tmp
landlock
landlock.enforce
machine-id
memory-deny-write-execute
netfilter

View file

@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ iprange
join-or-start
keep-fd
landlock.execute
landlock.proc
landlock.read
landlock.special
landlock.write

View file

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
# This file is overwritten during software install.
# Persistent customizations should go in a .local file.
include landlock-common.local
landlock.read / # whole system read
landlock.read /proc
landlock.special / # sockets etc.
# write access
landlock.write ${HOME}
landlock.write ${RUNUSER}
landlock.write /dev
landlock.write /proc
landlock.write /run/shm
landlock.write /tmp
# exec access
## misc
landlock.execute /opt
landlock.execute /run/firejail # appimage and various firejail features
## bin
landlock.execute /bin
landlock.execute /sbin
landlock.execute /usr/bin
landlock.execute /usr/sbin
landlock.execute /usr/games
landlock.execute /usr/local/bin
landlock.execute /usr/local/sbin
landlock.execute /usr/local/games
## lib
landlock.execute /lib
landlock.execute /lib32
landlock.execute /libx32
landlock.execute /lib64
landlock.execute /usr/lib
landlock.execute /usr/lib32
landlock.execute /usr/libx32
landlock.execute /usr/lib64
landlock.execute /usr/local/lib

View file

@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ include disable-programs.inc
#include whitelist-usr-share-common.inc
#include whitelist-var-common.inc
include landlock-common.inc
#apparmor
caps.drop all
#ipc-namespace

View file

@ -137,6 +137,13 @@ include globals.local
#include whitelist-usr-share-common.inc
#include whitelist-var-common.inc
# Landlock commands
##landlock.read PATH
##landlock.write PATH
##landlock.special PATH
##landlock.execute PATH
#include landlock-common.inc
##allusers
#apparmor
#caps.drop all

View file

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ _firejail()
_filedir -d
return 0
;;
--landlock)
--landlock.enforce)
return 0
;;
--landlock.read)

View file

@ -293,8 +293,7 @@ extern int arg_overlay; // overlay option
extern int arg_overlay_keep; // place overlay diff in a known directory
extern int arg_overlay_reuse; // allow the reuse of overlays
extern int arg_landlock; // add basic Landlock rules
extern int arg_landlock_proc; // 0 - no access; 1 -read-only; 2 - read-write
extern int arg_landlock_enforce; // enforce the Landlock ruleset
extern int arg_seccomp; // enable default seccomp filter
extern int arg_seccomp32; // enable default seccomp filter for 32 bit arch
@ -973,7 +972,6 @@ int ll_read(const char *allowed_path);
int ll_write(const char *allowed_path);
int ll_special(const char *allowed_path);
int ll_exec(const char *allowed_path);
int ll_basic_system(void);
int ll_restrict(uint32_t flags);
void ll_add_profile(int type, const char *data);
#endif /* HAVE_LANDLOCK */

View file

@ -202,56 +202,6 @@ int ll_exec(const char *allowed_path) {
return ll_fs(allowed_path, allowed_access, __func__);
}
int ll_basic_system(void) {
if (!ll_is_supported())
return 0;
if (ll_ruleset_fd == -1)
ll_ruleset_fd = ll_create_full_ruleset();
int error =
ll_read("/") || // whole system read
ll_special("/") || // sockets etc.
// write access
ll_write("${HOME}") ||
ll_write("${RUNUSER}") ||
ll_write("/dev") ||
ll_write("/run/shm") ||
ll_write("/tmp") ||
// exec access
/// misc
ll_exec("/opt") ||
ll_exec("/run/firejail") || // appimage and various firejail features
/// bin
ll_exec("/bin") ||
ll_exec("/sbin") ||
ll_exec("/usr/bin") ||
ll_exec("/usr/sbin") ||
ll_exec("/usr/games") ||
ll_exec("/usr/local/bin") ||
ll_exec("/usr/local/sbin") ||
ll_exec("/usr/local/games") ||
/// lib
ll_exec("/lib") ||
ll_exec("/lib32") ||
ll_exec("/libx32") ||
ll_exec("/lib64") ||
ll_exec("/usr/lib") ||
ll_exec("/usr/lib32") ||
ll_exec("/usr/libx32") ||
ll_exec("/usr/lib64") ||
ll_exec("/usr/local/lib");
if (error) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s: failed to set --landlock rules\n",
__func__);
}
return error;
}
int ll_restrict(uint32_t flags) {
if (!ll_is_supported())
return 0;

View file

@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ int arg_overlay = 0; // overlay option
int arg_overlay_keep = 0; // place overlay diff in a known directory
int arg_overlay_reuse = 0; // allow the reuse of overlays
int arg_landlock = 0; // add basic Landlock rules
int arg_landlock_proc = 2; // 0 - no access; 1 -read-only; 2 - read-write
int arg_landlock_enforce = 0; // enforce the Landlock ruleset
int arg_seccomp = 0; // enable default seccomp filter
int arg_seccomp32 = 0; // enable default seccomp filter for 32 bit arch
@ -1504,21 +1503,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
exit_err_feature("seccomp");
}
#ifdef HAVE_LANDLOCK
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--landlock") == 0)
arg_landlock = 1;
else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--landlock.proc=", 16) == 0) {
if (strncmp(argv[i] + 16, "no", 2) == 0)
arg_landlock_proc = 0;
else if (strncmp(argv[i] + 16, "ro", 2) == 0)
arg_landlock_proc = 1;
else if (strncmp(argv[i] + 16, "rw", 2) == 0)
arg_landlock_proc = 2;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid landlock.proc value: %s\n",
argv[i] + 16);
exit(1);
}
}
else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--landlock.enforce", 18) == 0)
arg_landlock_enforce = 1;
else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--landlock.read=", 16) == 0)
ll_add_profile(LL_READ, argv[i] + 16);
else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--landlock.write=", 17) == 0)

View file

@ -1074,25 +1074,10 @@ int profile_check_line(char *ptr, int lineno, const char *fname) {
}
#ifdef HAVE_LANDLOCK
// Landlock ruleset paths
if (strcmp(ptr, "landlock") == 0) {
arg_landlock = 1;
if (strncmp(ptr, "landlock.enforce", 16) == 0) {
arg_landlock_enforce = 1;
return 0;
}
if (strncmp(ptr, "landlock.proc ", 14) == 0) {
if (strncmp(ptr + 14, "no", 2) == 0)
arg_landlock_proc = 0;
else if (strncmp(ptr + 14, "ro", 2) == 0)
arg_landlock_proc = 1;
else if (strncmp(ptr + 14, "rw", 2) == 0)
arg_landlock_proc = 2;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid landlock.proc value: %s\n",
ptr + 14);
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
if (strncmp(ptr, "landlock.read ", 14) == 0) {
ll_add_profile(LL_READ, ptr + 14);
return 0;

View file

@ -520,21 +520,14 @@ void start_application(int no_sandbox, int fd, char *set_sandbox_status) {
//****************************
// Configure Landlock
//****************************
if (arg_landlock)
ll_basic_system();
if (ll_get_fd() != -1) {
if (arg_landlock_proc >= 1)
ll_read("/proc/");
if (arg_landlock_proc == 2)
ll_write("/proc/");
}
if (ll_restrict(0)) {
if (arg_landlock_enforce && ll_restrict(0)) {
// It isn't safe to continue if Landlock self-restriction was
// enabled and the "landlock_restrict_self" syscall has failed.
fprintf(stderr, "Error: ll_restrict() failed, exiting...\n");
exit(1);
} else {
if (arg_debug)
fprintf(stderr, "Not enforcing Landlock\n");
}
#endif

View file

@ -134,8 +134,7 @@ static const char *const usage_str =
" --keep-shell-rc - do not copy shell rc files from /etc/skel\n"
" --keep-var-tmp - /var/tmp directory is untouched.\n"
#ifdef HAVE_LANDLOCK
" --landlock - add basic rules to the Landlock ruleset.\n"
" --landlock.proc=no|ro|rw - add an access rule for /proc to the Landlock ruleset.\n"
" --landlock.enforce - enforce the Landlock ruleset.\n"
" --landlock.read=path - add a read access rule for the path to the Landlock ruleset.\n"
" --landlock.write=path - add a write access rule for the path to the Landlock ruleset.\n"
" --landlock.special=path - add an access rule for the path to the Landlock ruleset for creating block/char devices, named pipes and sockets.\n"

View file

@ -509,17 +509,10 @@ Blacklist all Linux capabilities.
Whitelist given Linux capabilities.
#ifdef HAVE_LANDLOCK
.TP
\fBlandlock
Create a Landlock ruleset (if it doesn't already exist) and add basic access
rules to it.
.TP
\fBlandlock.proc no|ro|rw
Add an access rule for /proc directory (read-only if set to \fBro\fR and
read-write if set to \fBrw\fR).
The access rule for /proc is added after this directory is set up in the
sandbox.
Access rules for /proc set up with other Landlock-related profile options have
no effect.
\fBlandlock.enforce
Enforce the Landlock ruleset.
.PP
Without it, the other Landlock commands have no effect.
.TP
\fBlandlock.read path
Create a Landlock ruleset (if it doesn't already exist) and add a read access

View file

@ -1245,31 +1245,15 @@ $ firejail --keep-var-tmp
#ifdef HAVE_LANDLOCK
.TP
\fB\-\-landlock
Create a Landlock ruleset (if it doesn't already exist) and add basic access
rules to it.
The basic set of rules applies the following access permissions:
\fB\-\-landlock.enforce
Enforce the Landlock ruleset.
.PP
.RS
- read: /bin, /dev, /etc, /lib, /opt, /proc, /usr, /var
.br
- write: /dev, /proc
.br
- exec: /bin, /lib, /opt, /usr
.RE
Without it, the other Landlock commands have no effect.
.PP
.RS
See the \fBLANDLOCK\fR section for more information.
.RE
.TP
\fB\-\-landlock.proc=no|ro|rw
Add an access rule for /proc directory (read-only if set to \fBro\fR and
read-write if set to \fBrw\fR).
The access rule for /proc is added after this directory is set up in the
sandbox.
Access rules for /proc set up with other Landlock-related command-line options
have no effect.
.TP
\fB\-\-landlock.read=path
Create a Landlock ruleset (if it doesn't already exist) and add a read access
rule for path.
@ -1291,7 +1275,9 @@ permission rule for path.
.br
Example:
.br
$ firejail \-\-landlock.read=/ \-\-landlock.write=/home \-\-landlock.execute=/usr
$ firejail \-\-landlock.read=/ \-\-landlock.write=/home
\-\-landlock.execute=/usr \-\-landlock.enforce
.PP
#endif
.TP
\fB\-\-list
@ -3426,7 +3412,7 @@ Firejail supports Landlock as an additional sandboxing feature.
It can be used to ensure that a sandboxed application can only access files and
directories that it was explicitly allowed to access.
Firejail supports populating the ruleset with both a basic set of rules (see
\fB\-\-landlock\fR) and with a custom set of rules.
landlock-common.inc) and with a custom set of rules.
.TP
Important notes:
.PP
@ -3438,9 +3424,6 @@ Because of this, enabling the Landlock feature will also cause Firejail to
enable the "No New Privileges" restriction, regardless of the profile or the
\fB\-\-nonewprivs\fR command line option.
.PP
- Access to the /proc directory is managed through the \fB\-\-landlock.proc\fR
command line option.
.PP
- Access to the /etc directory is automatically allowed.
To override this, use the \fB\-\-writable\-etc\fR command line option.
You can also use the \fB\-\-private\-etc\fR option to restrict access to the
@ -3448,13 +3431,13 @@ You can also use the \fB\-\-private\-etc\fR option to restrict access to the
.RE
.PP
To enable Landlock self-restriction on top of your current Firejail security
features, pass \fB\-\-landlock\fR flag to Firejail command line.
You can also use \fB\-\-landlock.read\fR, \fB\-\-landlock.write\fR,
\fB\-\-landlock.special\fR and \fB\-\-landlock.execute\fR options together with
\fB\-\-landlock\fR or instead of it.
features, pass \fB\-\-landlock.enforce\fR flag to Firejail command line.
Without it, the other Landlock commands have no effect.
Example:
.PP
$ firejail \-\-landlock \-\-landlock.read=/media \-\-landlock.proc=ro mc
$ firejail \-\-landlock.enforce \-\-landlock.read=/media mc
.PP
To disable Landlock self-restriction, use \fB\-\-ignore=landlock.enforce\fR.
#endif
.SH DESKTOP INTEGRATION
A symbolic link to /usr/bin/firejail under the name of a program, will start the program in Firejail sandbox.

View file

@ -107,8 +107,7 @@ _firejail_args=(
'--keep-shell-rc[do not copy shell rc files from /etc/skel]'
'--keep-var-tmp[/var/tmp directory is untouched]'
#ifdef HAVE_LANDLOCK
'--landlock[add basic rules to the Landlock ruleset]'
'--landlock.proc=-[add an access rule for /proc to the Landlock ruleset]: :(no ro rw)'
'--landlock.enforce[enforce the Landlock ruleset]'
'--landlock.read=-[add a read access rule for the path to the Landlock ruleset]: :_files'
'--landlock.write=-[add a write access rule for the path to the Landlock ruleset]: :_files'
'--landlock.special=-[add an access rule for the path to the Landlock ruleset for creating block/char devices, named pipes and sockets]: :_files'